Things that break the fast of Ramadan is not just eating and
drinking before arriving azan maghrib. On the other hand, gossip and anger, are
not considered activities that break the fast, only losing the essence and
reduce the reward of fasting. So, what are deeds that make fasting invalid?
Things that cause fasting canceled:
1- Eating and drinking deliberately
The so-called eating and drinking as break the fast, is
already kindness referred to eat and drink [1] entered are food substances [2]
into the abdomen (stomach) and can strengthen the body (glut) [3].
2- Vomiting on purpose
"Whoever hang vomiting (vomit unintentionally) while he
was in a state of fasting, then there is no making up 'for him. However, if he
is vomiting (intentionally), then it is obligatory for him to pay qadha '.
"[7]
Which does not break here is if the vomiting under control
means in a state being forced by the body to vomit. It is as long as no vomit
that back into the belly of his choice. If the latter is the case, then his
fast is void. [8]
3- Finding menstruation and puerperal
"Is not the lady if menstruation does not pray and do
not fast?" (HR. Bukhari no. 304 and Muslim no. 79).
Author Kifayatul Akhyar said, "There has been an
excerpt of ijma '(agree ulama), fasting becomes invalid if found menstruation
and childbirth. If menstruation and post-partum is found in the middle of the
afternoon, to fasting. "[9]
Shaikh Al Bugho Musthofa said, "If a woman finds
menstruation and post-partum, fasting is not valid. If he finds menstruation or
parturition at one time of the day, to fasting. And he is obliged to make up
the 'fast on that day. "[10]
4- Jima '(intercourse) intentionally
What is meant here is to enter the top testicles or partly
intentionally with its own choice and in a state knows illegitimate. That
included canceling here not only if it is done in the genitals, including the
anal intercourse with men (anal sex) or otherwise, as in animals (known as
Zoophilia). Fuck here including canceling though not out semen.
Whereas if it is done in a state of forgetting and not
knowing illegitimate, then it is not canceled as when discussing the form that
break the fast meal. [11]
5- Exit semen for flirting
What is meant mubasyaroh or making out here is to contact
such as kissing without any veil, or can also by removing the seminal passing
hand (masturbation). Meanwhile, if the exit without touching such seminal
discharge because of a wet dream or because the imagination through the mind,
it does not invalidate the fast.
Muhammad Al Hishni rahimahullah said, "Including
canceling if issued seminal either by way unlawful as issued semen with his own
hand (masturbation) or perform the way that is not forbidden as masturbation
through the hands of his wife or his slave." Then he said that could be
judged as canceling because central purpose of intercourse (jima ') is a
discharge of semen. If jima 'fasting is forbidden and make fasting canceled out
even without sperm, seminal issued like that even more could be said as
canceling. Also, he added that the discharge of semen with thinking or because
ihtilam (wet dream) excluding break the fast. The scholars do not dispute this
point, some say as ijma '(consensus of scholars). "[12]
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